Cytochalasin b glucose uptake
WebApr 14, 2016 · Glucose uptake for GlcP Se was measured one minute after initiation of transport with 30 μM C 14 -glucose in the presence of 2 mM … WebCytochalasin B, CAS: 14930-96-2, is a cell-permeable fungal toxin used in actin polymerization studies and cytological research.. Cited in 16 publications ... Effect of cytochalasin B on glucose uptake, utilization, oxidation and insulinotropic action in tumoral insulin-producing cells. Malaisse, WJ., et al. 1987. Cell Biochem Funct. 5: 183-7.
Cytochalasin b glucose uptake
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WebCytochalasin B (17·3 μ M) virtually abolished 3- O -methyl- D - [U- 14 C]glucose uptake and D - [5- 3 H]glucose utilization in tumoral insulin-producing cells of the RINm5F line. This coincided with a marked decrease in D - [U- 14 C] glucose oxidation and suppression of the stimulant action of D -glucose upon insulin release. Cytochalasin B inhibits glucose transport [3] and platelet aggregation. It blocks adenosine -induced apoptotic body formation without affecting activation of endogenous ADP -ribosylation in leukemia HL-60 cells. [4] It is also used in cloning through nuclear transfer. See more Cytochalasin B, the name of which comes from the Greek cytos (cell) and chalasis (relaxation), is a cell-permeable mycotoxin. It was found that substoichiometric concentrations of cytochalasin B (CB) strongly inhibit … See more 1960s Cytochalasin B was first described in 1967, when it had been isolated from moulds by Dr W.B. Turner. Smith et al. found that CB … See more Cytochalasin B contains several highly polar keto- and hydroxyl groups and one peripheric lipophilic benzyl unit. See more There are ten possible sites for the in vitro degradation of cytochalasin B. There is not yet any evidence that the same sites are used for degradation in vivo, but evidence has confirmed the in vitro sites. Degradation is initialized by a periodate cleavage of the … See more Cytochalasins can be isolated from the fungi in which they naturally occur. Originally, they were isolated from Helminthosporium dematioideum. Other producers include See more It is suggested that the predominant mechanism of cytochalasin B is the inhibition of actin filament polymerization through binding to … See more Interactions When adding cytochalasin B and the beta-andrenergic agonist (-)-isoproterenol, prostaglandin E1 or cholera toxin to wild type S49 … See more
WebFeb 27, 2024 · The present study was conducted to explore the mechanism of nano-Zn absorption and its influence on lipid metabolism in the intestine of yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. Compared to ZnSO4, dietary nano-Zn addition increased the triglyceride (TG) content, enzymatic activities of malic enzyme (ME) and fatty acid … WebAbstract. Cytochalasin B (17-3 microM) virtually abolished 3-O-methyl-D- [U-14C]glucose uptake and D- [5-3H]glucose utilization in tumoral insulin-producing cells of the RINm5F …
WebMar 5, 2010 · When expressed in S. cerevisae, rat GLUT1 showed a Km for D -glucose of 3.4 mM and transport was inhibited by cytochalasin B (IC50 = 0.44 μM), HgCl 2 (IC50 = 3.5 μM), phloretin (IC50 = 49 μM), and … WebA novel phosphoinositolglycan-peptide (PIG-P) from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae potently mimicks insulin action on glucose transport and metabolism in rat muscle and adipose tissue. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the cellular
WebIn erythrocytes, adipocytes, and chick embryo fibroblasts, the Ki for glucose uptake inhibition and the Kd for cytochalasin B binding range from 0.1 to 0.4 µM. Values for hepatocytes and liver membranes are an order of magnitude higher …
WebCytochalasin B is a cell-permeable fungal toxin which binds to the barbed end of actin filaments inhibiting both the association and dissociation of subunits. It causes the disruption of actin filaments and inhibition of actin polymerization. ... Effect of cytochalasin B on glucose uptake, utilization, oxidation and insulinotropic action in ... theory made easy level 2WebThe widely expressed mammalian glucose transporter, GLUT1, can be acutely activated in L929 fibroblast cells by a variety of conditions, including glucose deprivation, or treatment with various respiration inhibitors.Known thiol reactive compounds including phenylarsine oxide and nitroxyl are the fastest acting stimulators of glucose uptake, implicating … theory made easy level 1 pdf free downloadWebFeb 1, 2013 · RBCs from Atlantic salmon showed a linear relationship between glucose uptake and extracellular glucose level, but exhibited clear inhibition of glucose metabolism by cytochalasin B and phloretin, suggesting a component of facilitated glucose transport that is more elusive to detect. theory machinesWebMar 1, 1990 · Glucose uptake in muscle occurs by a system of facilitated diffusion involving at least two distinct glucose transporters, GLUT-1 and GLUT-4. Both bind the fungal … shrubs of ontarioWebIn Fig. 4 (right side), we summarize the re- sults of 4 -6 independent experiments, comparing the insulin-dependent net change in cytochalasin B binding sites with the net change in GLUT4 glucose ... theory machinistWebMay 1, 1972 · Abstract. A mold metabolite, cytochalasin B, inhibits uptake of 2-deoxy-d-glucose in chick fibroblasts and cultured liver cells. This inhibition is rapid, reversible, … shrubs of new mexicoWebCytochalasin B (1 mg; Sigma-Aldrich; C6762). Add 2 ml DMSO into a vial with 1 mg cytochalasin B (500 μg; 100× CB stock solution). Divide into small tubes (10–20 μl) and store at − 80 °C. • TSA (1 mg; Sigma-Aldrich; T8552). theory made easy level 1