Web因此,需要选择生物标志物来预测、监测irAE的发生,帮助高风险患者早期诊断,指导个体化治疗。研究表明,某些细胞因子参与了irAE的发生、发展。文章就细胞因子与irAE的相关研究进行综述,为临床预测和监测irAE提供参考。 WebJan 13, 2024 · As immune-related thyroid dysfunction (thyroid irAE) is one of the most commonly reported irAEs, this study aims to summarize the available data and determine if thyroid irAE is a surrogate marker for improved cancer outcomes during …
What Is Thyroiditis? - WebMD
WebApr 20, 2024 · An association between sex and thyroid irAE risk had not previously been reported, possibly due to small sample sizes and lack of statistical power (13, 19). A predilection of thyroid irAEs toward women is similar to the female preponderance of autoimmune thyroid disease observed in the general population . Age also acted as an … WebClinical and epidemiological evidence indicate a relationship between thyroid diseases and melanoma. In particular, the hypothyroidism condition appears to promote melanoma spread, which suggests a protective role of thyroid hormones against disease progression. In addition, experimental data suggest that, in addition to thyroid hormones, other … curaway biopsy needle
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WebMay 26, 2024 · Thyroid dysfunction is the most common endocrine irAE and can occur in up to 40% of treated patients. Both thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism occur. The clinical … WebFeb 1, 2024 · Predictive biomarkers to identify patients at risk of thyroid irAEs could promote timely diagnosis and reduce risk of thyroid irAE-related morbidity. TPOAb or TgAb are positive in more than 90% of patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, but their relevance to thyroid irAE pathogenesis is poorly characterized . The clinical course of thyroid irAEs ... WebFeb 14, 2024 · Conclusions: PD-L1 inhibitors lead to immune-mediated thyroiditis, the most frequent endocrine IRAE. In most cases, management is supportive without requiring steroids or discontinuation of immunotherapy. easy directed drawing for kindergarten